On 1 May, Yohanes Borseren, Oktovianus Warnares, Yoseph Arwakon, Markus Sawias, George Syors Simyapen and Jantje Wamaer were arrested in Biak after police opened fire into a crowd of 50 people gathered for a peaceful flag-raising ceremony in commemoration of 1 May. Reports indicate that at least two people were hurt, including Jantje Wamaer who was shot in the knee. The six men were charged with treason under Article 106 of the Indonesian Criminal Code and possession of ammunitions and explosives under Aricles 1, 53, 55 and 56 of the Emergency Law 12/1951. Oktovianus Warnares reportedly led the flag-raising ceremony.
Local activists claimed that incriminating evidence was planted by Biak Numfor police during the course of the two-month investigation period. Among the items reportedly used as evidence against the six activists are 49 bullets and three cartons of home-made bombs. After several months without legal representation, the six men received legal support from Jayapura-based human rights lawyers. Financial difficulties had previously hindered their ability to obtain lawyers – most of the six activists are farmers and cannot afford legal costs.
Human rights lawyers reported that Yohanes Borseren developed a mental illness as a result of severe beatings he had endured on arrest. On 14 November 2013, Boseren was sent to Abepura Mental Health Hospital to receive treatment but was returned to Biak prison two days later. In a letter presented to the court on 20 November 2013, doctors concluded that Boseren had suffered from traumatic head injury from the beatings he suffered on arrest. This resulted in him developing an organic mental disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder.
In November 2013, human rights lawyers submitted an appeal calling for Boseren to be released from Biak prison and given treatment at Abepura Mental Health Hospital. Lawyers who visited Boseren in prison that month found him to be in a bad condition. He appeared physically weak and confused, laughing sporadically for no reason and not able to answer questions posed to him. His trial was suspended later that month.
On 13 January 2014, the Public Prosecutor demanded prison sentences ranging from fifteen to eighteen year sentences for the five other men. On 11 February, Oktovianus Warnares, considerd to be the leader of the peaceful flag-raising ceremony, was sentenced to three years’ imprisonment. George Syors Simyapen was sentenced to two-a-half-years, both Jantje Wamaer and Markus Sawias received two years and Yoseph Arwakon was sentenced to one year and eight months’ imprisonment. Yohanes Boseren was released the same day and the charges against him were dropped.
Sources
Information received by email from human rights lawyers, October 2013 – February 2014
“Mencari Keadilan Dibalik Terali Besi (6 orang kasus Makar di Biak, 1 Mei 2013),” KNPB News, 2 August 2013, http://knpbnews.com/blog/archives/2347
Report received by email from Keadilan, Perdamaian dan Keutuhan Ciptaan (KPKC), 8 May 2013
Report received by email from local source entitled, “Aksi 50 tahun hari aneksasi West Papua,” 2 May 2013
“Enam pengibar bendera Bintang Kejora ditangkap,” Antara News, 1 May 2013, http://www.antaranews.com/berita/372384/enam-pengibar-bendera-bintang-kejora-ditangkap
“Papuans Mourn 50 Years of Indonesian Occupation,” Scoop, 1 May 2013, http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/WO1305/S00083/papuans-mourn-50-years-of-indonesianoccupation.htm Pada tanggal 1 Mei, Yohanes Boseren bersama George Syors Simyapen, Oktovianus Warnares, Yoseph Arwakon, Markus Sawias dan Jantje Wamaer ditangkap di Biak diinsiden di mana polisi melepaskan tembakan ke arah kerumunan di mana 50 orang telah berkumpul untuk upacara pengibaran bendera dalam rangka peringatan 1 Mei. Mengikut laporan-laporan yang diterima, dua orang telah tercedera termasuk Jantje Wamaer yang dilaporkan telah ditembak di lutut. Keenam pria dilaporkan menghadapi tuduhan makar berdasarkan pasal 106 KUHP dan memeliki peluru dan bom buatan di bawah pasal-pasal 1, 53, 55 dan 56 UU Darurat No 12/1951 Indonesia. Oktovianus Warnares dilaporkan sebagai pemimpin di upacara pengibaran bendera tersebut.
Aktivis setempat menyatakan bahwa bukti jenayah telah ditanam oleh kepolisian Biak Numfor, semasa periode investigasi selama dua bulan. Di antara bukit-bukti yang dilaporkan ditanam terhadap keenam aktivis tersebut adalah 49 peluru dan tiga karton bom buatan sendiri. Setelah beberapa bulan tanpa pengacara hukum, keenam tahanan menerima bantuan hukum dari pengacara HAM berpusat di Jayapura. Kesulitan keuangan sebelumnya menghalang mereka untuk mendapatkan pengacara – sebagian besar dari enam aktivis adalah petani dan tidak mampu biaya hukum.
Pengacara HAM melaporkan bahwa Yohanes Borseren menghadapi penyakit mental akibat dari pemukulan para yang dialami nya pada saat penangkapan. Pada 14 November 2013, Boseren dikirim ke Rumah Sakit Kesehatan Mental Adepura untuk untuk menerima pengobatan tetapi dikembalikan ke Biak penjara dua hari kemudian. Dalam sebuah yang surat disampaikan kepada pengadilan pada 20 November 2013, dokter menyimpulkan bahwa Boseren menderita cedera kepala traumatis akibat pemukulan pada saat penangkapannya. Hal ini mengakibatkan gangguan mental organik dan gangguan stres pasca-trauma.
Pada November 2013, pengacara HAM mengajukan banding meminta Boseren dibebaskan dari LP Biak dan diberikan pengobatan di Rumah Sakit Kesehatan Mental Abepura. Pengacara yang mengunjungi Boseren di penjara bulan itu merasa bahwa dia berada dalam kondisi yang buruk. Boseren tampaknya lemah dan bingung, tertawa secara sporadis tanpa alasan dan tidak mampu menjawab pertanyaan yang diajukan kepadanya. Pengadilannya lalu dihentikan ke akhir bulan itu.
Pada tanggal 13 Januari 2014, Jaksa Umum menuntut hukuman penjara di antara lima belas sampai delapan belas kalimat tahun untuk lima tahan yang lain. Pada tanggal 11 Februari, Oktovianus Warnares, dianggap sebagai pemimpin di upacara pengibaran bendera damai tersebut, dijatuhi hukuman tiga tahun penjara. George Syors Simyapen dihukum dua setengah tahun, baik Jantje Wamaer dan Markus Sawias menerima dua tahun dan Yoseph Arwakon dijatuhi hukuman satu tahun dan delapan bulan penjara. Sementara itu, Yohanes Boseren dibebaskan pada hari yang sama dan tuduhan terhadapnya dibatalkan.
Sumber
Laporan email dari pengacara HAM, Oktober 2013 – Februari 2014
“Mencari Keadilan Dibalik Terali Besi (6 orang kasus Makar di Biak, 1 Mei 2013),” KNPB News, 2 August 2013, http://knpbnews.com/blog/archives/2347
Laporan email dari Keadilan, Perdamaian dan Keutuhan Ciptaan (KPKC), 8 Mei 2013
Laporan email dari sumber lokal bernama “Aksi 50 tahun hari aneksasi West Papua,” 2 May 2013
“Enam pengibar bendera Bintang Kejora ditangkap,” Antara News, 1 May 2013, http://www.antaranews.com/berita/372384/enam-pengibar-bendera-bintang-kejora-ditangkap
“Papuans Mourn 50 Years of Indonesian Occupation,” Scoop, 1 May 2013, http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/WO1305/S00083/papuans-mourn-50-years-of-indonesianoccupation.htm